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Which part of the structure of the human cell has the function of converting energy and production of ATP?
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Centrosome
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Golgi Apparatus
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Mitochondria
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Lysosomes
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Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for converting energy from food molecules into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main source of energy for cellular processes. They have their own DNA and are capable of reproducing independently within the cell. Mitochondria have a unique structure with an outer membrane and an inner membrane, which allows them to carry out cellular respiration and produce ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production within the human cell.